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1 накладывать ограничения
1) Mathematics: apply restrictions, place limitations, place restrictions, restrict (by)2) Economy: impose limitations, tie up3) Oil: impose restrictions4) Metrology: apply constraints, impose constraintsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > накладывать ограничения
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2 накладывать налагать ограничения
Mathematics: apply restrictions, impose restrictions, place limitations, place restrictions, restrict (by)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > накладывать налагать ограничения
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3 налагам
1. (поставям) lay. put(компрес) apply(кокошка) set(зеле, туршия) pickle2. force, impose, thrust (на on, upon); enforce, enjoin(данък) impose, assess, levy(наказание) set, inflict, imposeналагам глоба fine (s.o.)налагам мито impose dutyналагам запор distrain, sequester, sequestrate, levy a distraint onналагам запор върху имуществото на някого distrain upon s.o.'s propertyналагам контрибуции impose indemnitiesналагам ембарго върху lay an т embargo onналагам мълчание enforce/enjoin silenceналагам подчинение enjoin obedienceналагам дисциплина impose/inculcate discipline/obedienceналагам закона enforce the lawналагам волята си have o.'s way, have/work o.'s willналагам забрана върху стоката на някого levy execution on s.o.'s goodsцени наложени от производителите prices laid down by the manufacturersмъча се да наложа мнението се на press o.'s view onналагам някому да направи вещо force s.o. to do s.th., force s.o. into doing s.th.наложиха ми да замина they forced/compelled me to startналожиха й да постъпи в манастир they forced her into a conventне желая да ти налагам съпруг I don't want to force a husband on youналагам схващанията си на децата си force o.'s ideas upon o.'s childrenналагам си търпение be patient, have patienceналагам си да направя нещо force o.s. to do s.th., force o.s. into doing s.th.не можах да си наложа да го направя I couldn't bring myself to do itналагам някого (лансирам) boost s.o. into a position, (против желание, воля) foist/impose s.o.3. (правя необходимо) necessitateзаплахата от бунт налага бързо действие на полицията the threat of riot necessitates prompt action by the policeтова налага необходимостта от ново правителство this calls for a new governmentзаплахата от глад налага бързи мерки от страна на правителството the threat of hunger necessitates prompt action by the government4. (бия) beat, pommel, drub, give a drubbing, thrash, wallopтой започна да го налага he laid on vigorouslyналагам ce5. have/get o.'s way; impose o.'s will; lay down the law; make o.'s authority felt; domineerналагам се на някого have/get o.'s way; impose o.'s will on s.o.; cany o.'s point; prevail on/upon s.o.; get the better of s.o., get the upper handтой обича да се налага he likes to have his own wayтой не можа да ми се наложи he couldn't have his own way with me; I stood my groundняма да позволя да ми се налагаш I won't be ordered aboutкъм края на играта нашият отбор се наложи at the end our team got the upper hand6. (добивам известност) establish o.s., make o.'s reputation, make a name for o.s.налагам се като художник establish o.s. as a painter; make o.'s mark/reputation as a painter; make a name for o.s. as a painterнеговите романи започват да се налагат на вниманието на читателите his novels are beginning to draw the attention of the publicанглийски се наложи като международен език English has established itself as an international language7. безл. it is necessary/indispensable/imperativeналага се да се вземат мерки (it is necessary that) steps/measures should be takenтова се налага от обстоятелствата circumstances demand itналага ми се да отида I have to goако се наложи, в случай, че се наложи if (the) occasion should demand; if need beкогато се наложи when it becomes necessary; on occasion* * *нала̀гам,гл.2. force, impose, thrust (на on, upon); enforce, enjoin; ( данък) impose, assess, levy; ( наказание) set, inflict, impose; мъча се да наложа мнението си на press o.’s view on; \налагам авторитета си make o.’s authority felt; \налагам волята си have o.’s way, have/work o.’s will; \налагам глоба fine (s.o.); \налагам дисциплина impose/inculcate discipline/obedience; \налагам ембарго върху lay an embargo on; \налагам забрана върху стоката на някого levy execution on s.o.’s goods; \налагам закона enforce the law; \налагам запор distrain ( върху upon), sequester, sequestrate, levy a distraint on; \налагам контрибуции impose indemnities; \налагам мито impose duty; \налагам мълчание enforce/enjoin silence; \налагам някого ( лансирам) boost s.o. into a position, ( против желание, воля) foist/impose s.o.; \налагам някому да направи нещо force s.o. to do s.th., force s.o. into doing s.th.; \налагам (някому) да се подчини enforce obedience; \налагам по точки спорт. win on points; \налагам подчинение enjoin obedience; \налагам си ограничения impose restrictions (up)on o.s.; \налагам си търпение be patient, have patience; наложиха ѝ да постъпи в манастир they forced her into a convent; наложиха ми да замина they forced/compelled me to start; не желая да ти \налагам съпруг I don’t want to force a husband on you; не можах да си наложа да го направя I couldn’t bring myself to do it; цени, наложени от производителите prices laid down by the manufacturers;3. ( правя необходимо) necessitate; това налага необходимостта от ново правителство this calls for a new government;4. ( бия) beat, pommel, drub, give a drubbing, thrash, thwack, wallop; sl. duff up; той започна да го налага he laid on vigorously;\налагам се 1. have/get o.’s way; impose o.’s will; lay down the law; make o.’s authority felt; domineer; към края на играта нашият отбор се наложи at the end our team got the upper hand; \налагам се на някого have/get o.’s way: impose o.’s will on s.o.; carry o.’s point; prevail on/upon s.o.; get the better of s.o., get the upper hand; няма да позволя да ми се налагаш I won’t be ordered about; той не можа да ми се наложи he couldn’t have his own way with me; I stood my ground;2. ( добивам известност) establish o.s., make o.’s reputation, make a name for o.s. ( като as); неговите романи започват да се налагат на вниманието на читателите his novels are beginning to draw the attention of the public; ( разпространявам се) gain ground;3. безл. it is necessary/indispensable/imperative; ако се наложи, в случай, че се наложи if (the) occasion should demand; if need be; когато се наложи when it becomes necessary, on occasion; налага ми се да отида I have to go; налага се да се вземат мерки (it is necessary that) steps/measures should be taken; това се налага от обстоятелствата circumstances demand it.* * *do on; enforce; give{giv}; impose: налагам discipline - налагам дисциплина; inflict (наказание); lay on (наказание); levy (данък); necessitate* * *1. (бия) beat, pommel, drub, give a drubbing, thrash, wallop 2. (данък) impose, assess, levy 3. (добивам известност) establish о.s., make o.'s reputation, make a name for o.s. 4. (зеле, туршия) pickle 5. (кокошка) set 6. (компрес) apply 7. (наказание) set, inflict, impose 8. (поставям) lay. put 9. (правя необходимо) necessitate 10. force, impose, thrust (на on, upon);enforce, enjoin 11. have/get o.'s way;impose o.'s will;lay down the law;make o.'s authority felt;domineer 12. НАЛАГАМ (някому) да се подчини enforce obedience 13. НАЛАГАМ ce 14. НАЛАГАМ волята си have o.'s way, have/work o.'s will 15. НАЛАГАМ глоба fine (s.o.) 16. НАЛАГАМ дисциплина impose/inculcate discipline/obedience 17. НАЛАГАМ ембарго върху lay an т embargo on 18. НАЛАГАМ забрана върху стоката на някого levy execution on s. o.'s goods 19. НАЛАГАМ закона enforce the law 20. НАЛАГАМ запор distrain, sequester, sequestrate, levy a distraint on 21. НАЛАГАМ запор върху имуществото на някого distrain upon s.o.'s property 22. НАЛАГАМ контрибуции impose indemnities 23. НАЛАГАМ мито impose duty 24. НАЛАГАМ мълчание enforce/enjoin silence 25. НАЛАГАМ някого (лансирам) boost s.o. into a position, (против желание, воля) foist/impose s.o. 26. НАЛАГАМ някому да направи вещо force s.о. to do s.th., force s.o. into doing s.th. 27. НАЛАГАМ подчинение enjoin obedience 28. НАЛАГАМ се като художник establish o.s. as a painter;make o.'s mark/reputation as a painter;make a name for o.s. as a painter 29. НАЛАГАМ се на някого have/get o.'s way;impose o.'s will on s.o.;cany o.'s point;prevail on/upon s.o.;get the better of s.o., get the upper hand 30. НАЛАГАМ си да направя нещо force о. s. to do s. th., force o.s. into doing s.th. 31. НАЛАГАМ си ограничения impose restrictions (up)on o,s. 32. НАЛАГАМ си търпение be patient, have patience 33. НАЛАГАМ схващанията си на децата си force o.'s ideas upon o.'s children 34. ако се наложи, в случай, че се наложи if (the) occasion should demand;if need be 35. английски се наложи като международен език English has established itself as an international language 36. безл. it is necessary/indispensable/imperative 37. заплахата от бунт налага бързо действие на полицията the threat of riot necessitates prompt action by the police 38. заплахата от глад налага бързи мерки от страна на правителството the threat of hunger necessitates prompt action by the government 39. когато се наложи when it becomes necessary; on occasion 40. към края на играта нашият отбор се наложи at the end our team got the upper hand 41. мъча се да наложа мнението се на press o.'s view on 42. налага ми се да отида I have to go 43. налага се да се вземат мерки (it is necessary that) steps/measures should be taken 44. наложиха й да постъпи в манастир they forced her into a convent 45. наложиха ми да замина they forced/compelled me to start 46. не желая да ти НАЛАГАМ съпруг I don't want to force a husband on you 47. не можах да си наложа да го направя I couldn't bring myself to do it 48. неговите романи започват да се налагат на вниманието на читателите his novels are beginning to draw the attention of the public 49. няма да позволя да ми се налагаш I won't be ordered about 50. това налага необходимостта от ново правителство this calls for a new government 51. това се налага от обстоятелствата circumstances demand it 52. той започна да го налага he laid on vigorously 53. той не можа да ми се наложи he couldn't have his own way with me;I stood my ground 54. той обича да се налага he likes to have his own way 55. цени наложени от производителите prices laid down by the manufacturers -
4 вводить ограничения
1) General subject: impose restrictions, institute restrictions on (на что-л.), impose restrictions on (на что-л.), place restrictions on (на что-л.), put restrictions on (на что-л.)3) Mass media: impose limits, place limits, put limits, put up barriers4) Makarov: impose restrictions on (smth.) (на что-л.), institute restrictions on (smth.) (на что-л.), place restrictions on (smth.) (на что-л.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вводить ограничения
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5 Bestimmung
Bestimmung f 1. GEN, V&M determination, designation; allocation; 2. RW appropriation (von Geldern); 3. RECHT stipulation, provision (Vorschrift); 4. VERSICH clause (Klausel); 5. WIWI appropriation, regulation • seiner Bestimmung übergeben GEN, MGT inaugurate, open to the public* * *f 1. < Geschäft> allocation; 2. < Rechnung> von Geldern appropriation; 3. < Recht> Vorschrift stipulation, provision; 4. < Versich> Klausel clause; 5. <Vw> appropriation, regulation* * *Bestimmung
(Ernennung) appointment, nomination, designation, (Festsetzung) fixing, fixation, (Feststellung) ascertainment, (Verfügung) disposition, (Verordnung) regulation, ordinance, order, decree, (Vertrag) clause, stipulation, provision, condition, article, recital, (Vorschrift) direction, (Zuweisung) allocation, appropriation, assignation, assignment;
• aufgrund der Bestimmungen des Paragraphen 21 by the terms of article 21;
• gemäß den vertraglichen Bestimmungen according to the provisions of the agreement;
• laut steuerrechtlichen Bestimmungen under tax laws;
• mit Ausnahme gegenteiliger (vorbehaltlich anderweitiger) Bestimmungen save as otherwise provided;
• ungeachtet gegenteiliger Bestimmungen notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary;
• unter eine Bestimmung fallend includible;
• Bestimmungen terms, conditions, provisions, regulations, rules;
• allgemeine Bestimmungen general provisions;
• amtliche Bestimmungen official regulations;
• aufhebende Bestimmung rescinding clause;
• auflösende Bestimmung conditional clause;
• ausdrückliche Bestimmung express condition;
• ausdrückliche arbeitsvertragliche Bestimmung express statement;
• degressive Bestimmungen (Besteuerung) tapering provisions;
• devisenrechtliche Bestimmungen [foreign-]exchange regulations;
• eingefügte Bestimmung inserted clause;
• eingeschränkte Bestimmungen modifying conditions;
• einschränkende Bestimmung restrictive clause, (Konkurrenzklausel) restraining clause;
• elastische Bestimmungen elastic rules;
• entgegenstehende Bestimmungen regulations to the contrary;
• dem Parteiwillen vermutlich entsprechende Bestimmungen implied terms;
• fakultative Bestimmungen non-compulsory clauses;
• forstpolizeiliche Bestimmungen forest regulations;
• gegenteilige Bestimmung provision to the contrary;
• geltende Bestimmungen current regulations;
• gesetzliche Bestimmungen statutory (legal) provisions;
• gewerbepolizeiliche Bestimmungen inspection laws;
• haushaltsrechtliche Bestimmungen budgetary regulations;
• interne Bestimmungen internal regulations;
• konkursrechtliche Bestimmungen bankrupt[cy] laws;
• nähere Bestimmungen specifications, specific regulations;
• vorhandene nationale Bestimmungen existing national rules;
• normative Bestimmungen (Tarifvertrag) normative effect;
• postalische Bestimmungen postal regulations;
• preiseinschränkende Bestimmungen price-fixing restrictions;
• protokollarische Bestimmungen ceremonial rules, rules of protocol;
• steuerrechtliche Bestimmungen fiscal (tax-law) provisions, tax laws (regulations);
• umweltpolitische Bestimmung environmental provision;
• unabdingbare Bestimmungen mandatory provisions;
• vorvertragliche Bestimmungen precontractual terms;
• wesentliche Bestimmungen material terms;
• zollamtliche Bestimmungen customs regulations;
• zusätzliche Bestimmungen added (additional) clauses;
• zwingende Bestimmung compulsory clause, mandatory provision (US);
• Bestimmungen über die Altersversicherung old-age provisions;
• Bestimmungen über die Aufrechterhaltung der Versicherungsansprüche bei Verfall (Rückkauf) der Police non-forfeiture provisions;
• Bestimmungen des Ausbildungsvertrages conditions of apprenticeship;
• Bestimmung über Barzahlung und Transport auf eigenen Schiffen cash-and-carry clause (US);
• Bestimmung des Begünstigten (Testamentsvollstrecker) power of appointment;
• Bestimmungen über die steuerliche Behandlung von Kapitalgewinnen (Kapitalverlusten) (Einkommensteuer) capital gains (losses) provisions;
• Bestimmungen des EG-Vertrages treaty provisions;
• Bestimmungen über die Einbehaltung von Lohnsteuern withholding regulations;
• Bestimmungen über die Einberufung und Abhaltung von Hauptversammlungen provisions as to notice and procedure at general meetings;
• Bestimmung des Einzelhandelspreises setting the retail-price, retailprice determination (fixing, making);
• Bestimmungen über den Eisenbahngüterverkehr railway company’s regulations;
• Bestimmungen für den Elternurlaub provisions about parental leave;
• Bestimmung von 10 Millionen als Entwicklungshilfe allocation of 10 million as development aid;
• Bestimmung des Erbberechtigten appointment of an heir (US);
• Bestimmungen im Falle sozial ungerechtfertigter Kündigung unfair dismissal provisions;
• Bestimmungen über den Flugzeugbau (GATT) aircraft rules;
• Bestimmungen über das Führen von Telefongesprächen telephone regulations;
• Bestimmungen über die Führung von Anderkonten durch Rechtsanwälte Solictors’ Accounts Rules (Br.);
• Bestimmungen über die Gewährung zusätzlicher Leistungen fringe issues;
• Bestimmungen über den Kapitalbedarf capital requirements;
• eingeschränkende Bestimmungen für Lombardkredite (Börse) margin rules (US);
• Bestimmungen gegen den Missbrauch von Steuervergünstigungen anti-avoiding provisions;
• Bestimmung eines Nachfolgers designation of a successor;
• Bestimmungen über das Nettokapitalverhältnis net capital rule;
• Bestimmungen über das Postsparkassenwesen Post Office Savings Bank Regulations;
• Bestimmung eines Testaments clause of a will;
• einschränkende Bestimmungen aus Umweltschutzgründen environmental restrictions;
• Bestimmungen über übertarifliche Vergütungen name-in-lights clauses;
• Bestimmungen über den Versand von Standarddrucksachen printed-paper conditions (Br.);
• Bestimmungen des Versicherungsaufsichtsamtes state insurance regulations;
• Bestimmungen einer Versicherungspolice provisions of an insurance policy;
• Bestimmung des Versicherungsumfanges operative clause;
• Bestimmungen des Versicherungsvertrages policy provisions;
• einleitende Bestimmungen eines Vertrages preliminary articles of a treaty;
• Bestimmung über die Vertragsdauer termination clause;
• Bestimmung eines Zeitpunkts determination of a date;
• aufgrund einzelner Bestimmungen ablehnen to give a qualified no;
• durch vertragliche Bestimmungen absichern to guard by clauses;
• am Ort seiner Bestimmung ankommen to reach one’s destination;
• Bestimmung anwenden to apply a provision;
• Bestimmungen aufheben to abolish provisions;
• einschränkende Bestimmungen aufheben to deregulationize;
• Bestimmung eng auslegen to construe a clause narrowly;
• Bestimmung weit auslegen to construe a clause extensively;
• von den kartellrechtlichen Bestimmungen ausnehmen to exempt from the antitrust rules;
• Bestimmung beibehalten to retain a provision;
• den einkommensteuerrechtlichen Bestimmungen nicht entsprechen to be repugnant to Income-Tax Act;
• Bestimmung erlassen to lay down a regulation, to issue an order;
• unter eine Bestimmung fallen to come within the scope of (be covered by) a clause;
• unter die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen (die Bestimmung en eines Gesetzes) fallen to come within the provisions (scope) of a law (provisions of an act);
• keine Bestimmungen für einen derartigen Fall getroffen haben to have made no provisions for a case of this kind;
• sich unnachgiebig an eine Bestimmung halten to adhere strictly to a clause;
• in Übereinstimmung mit den Bestimmungen handeln to conform with (to) provisions;
• Bestimmungen eines Abkommens in Kraft setzen to implement the provisions of a convention;
• keine Bestimmung treffen (Vertrag) to be silent;
• für einen Fall keine Bestimmungen treffen to make no provisions for a case;
• die notwendigen Bestimmungen treffen to take the necessary steps;
• Brücke ihrer Bestimmung übergeben to open a bridge;
• Gebäude seiner Bestimmung übergeben to inaugurate a building;
• Bestimmungen umgehen to evade regulations, (gesetzliche) to dodge the law;
• konkursrechtlichen Bestimmungen unterliegen to be amenable to bankruptcy laws;
• sich seiner Bestimmung unterwerfen to mortgage o. s. to a clause;
• Bestimmungen über marktgemäße (marktgerechte) Kurse bei Übernahmeverhandlungen in den Statuten verankern to incorporate a fair-price provision in its charter;
• Bestimmung verletzen to be in violation of a provision;
• besondere Bestimmung vorsehen to make a special provision about;
• von einer der Bestimmungen erfasst werden to fall within one of the paragraphs;
• den Bestimmungen zuwiderhandeln to contravene the terms;
• die Bestimmungen besagen it says in the regulations;
• gesonderte Bestimmungen gelten für special provisions apply to. -
6 Protestants
As long as the Portuguese Inquisition was active, few non-Catholics resided in the country. Any person discovered to be a Protestant—and possession of a Bible was a certain sign—could be arrested, jailed, and threatened with execution by the Inquisition, especially before 1760. After the extinction of the Inquisition by 1821, a few Protestant missions arrived during the 1840s and 1850s. Evangelical Christian missionaries became active, especially British Protestants who came to travel or reside in, as well as to distribute bibles to Portugal. These included the celebrated British writer, traveler, and missionary, George Borrow, whose book The Bible in Spain in the mid-19th century became a classic.Even after the Inquisition ceased operations, restrictions on non-Catholics remained. Despite the small number of initial converts, there were active denominations in the 19th century among the Plymouth Brethren, Scotch Presbyterians, Methodists, and Anglicans. Some Protestant missions were founded in Portugal, as well as in her African colonies in the 1870s and 1880s. Among the legal restrictions against Protestants and other non-Catholics were those on building edifices that physically resembled churches, limits on property-owning and hours of worship, laws that prevented non-Catholic organizations from legal recognition by the government, discrimination against Protestant denominations with pacifist convictions, and discrimination against Protestants in conscription (the draft) selection. In the 1950s and 1960s, the middle to late years of the Estado Novo regime, small groups of Pentecostals, Mormons, and Jehovah's Witnesses settled in Portugal, and the numbers of their congregations grew more rapidly than those of earlier arrivals, but traditional restrictions against freedom of worship continued.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974 and the 1976 Constitution, such restrictions against Protestant worship and residence ended. Protestant churches were now recognized as legal entities with the right to assemble and to worship. During the period when military conscription was in force, that is, up to 2004, those Protestants who were conscientious objectors could apply for alternative military service. Protestant missionary activity, nevertheless, continued to experience resistance from the Catholic Church. In recent decades, there has been a rapid growth among the Protestant communities, although their expansion in Portugal does not equal the growth in Protestant numbers found in Brazil and Angola. By the early 1990s, the number of Protestants was estimated to be between 50,000 and 60,000 persons, but by 2008 this figure had more than doubled. The number still remained at only 2 percent of the population with religious affiliation. -
7 חומר I
חוֹמֶרI m. (חָמַר II) (weight, load, ritual restriction; great importance. Ḥag.III, 1, sq. ח׳ בקודש מבתרומה there are restrictions in the law regarding Temple sanctuaries which do not apply to Trumah. Ib. 4 ח׳ בתרומה (sub. מבקודש); a. fr.Pl. חוֹמָרִים, חוֹמָרִין. Tosef.Kil.V, 4 מטילין אותו לשני ח׳ we subject it to both restrictions (by classifying it with domestic animals and with beasts of the field). Y.Erub.IX, end, 25d (ח׳) לח׳ double restrictions are imposed. Y.Snh.XI, 30a bot.; a. fr.חוֹמְרֵי בית הלל restrictions adopted by the Hillelites. Ḥull.44a. Ib. אי כב״ש בקוליהן וכתוֹמְרֵיהֶןוכ׳ either you follow the Shammaites in their easier and their stricter practices, or Ib. 18b ח׳ המקוםוכ׳ the restrictive usages of the place ; a. fr.קַל וָחוֹמֶר Kal Vaḥomer, a conclusion a minori ad majus. Sifra introd. (ref. to Num. 12:14, sq., a. Gen. 44:8). Pes.66a קו״ח הוא מה תמידוכ׳ we conclude (that the Passover sacrifice must be offered on a Sabbath day) by the syllogism: if the daily sacrifice, v. דִּין; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 23 קו״ח של חושך an absurd syllogism.Pl. קַלִּים וַחֲמוּרִים (fr. הָמוּר). Ib. s. 92, end אחד מעשרה ק׳ וה׳וכ׳ one of the ten conclusions a minori in the Bible; Yalk. Sam. 132. -
8 חוֹמֶר
חוֹמֶרI m. (חָמַר II) (weight, load, ritual restriction; great importance. Ḥag.III, 1, sq. ח׳ בקודש מבתרומה there are restrictions in the law regarding Temple sanctuaries which do not apply to Trumah. Ib. 4 ח׳ בתרומה (sub. מבקודש); a. fr.Pl. חוֹמָרִים, חוֹמָרִין. Tosef.Kil.V, 4 מטילין אותו לשני ח׳ we subject it to both restrictions (by classifying it with domestic animals and with beasts of the field). Y.Erub.IX, end, 25d (ח׳) לח׳ double restrictions are imposed. Y.Snh.XI, 30a bot.; a. fr.חוֹמְרֵי בית הלל restrictions adopted by the Hillelites. Ḥull.44a. Ib. אי כב״ש בקוליהן וכתוֹמְרֵיהֶןוכ׳ either you follow the Shammaites in their easier and their stricter practices, or Ib. 18b ח׳ המקוםוכ׳ the restrictive usages of the place ; a. fr.קַל וָחוֹמֶר Kal Vaḥomer, a conclusion a minori ad majus. Sifra introd. (ref. to Num. 12:14, sq., a. Gen. 44:8). Pes.66a קו״ח הוא מה תמידוכ׳ we conclude (that the Passover sacrifice must be offered on a Sabbath day) by the syllogism: if the daily sacrifice, v. דִּין; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 23 קו״ח של חושך an absurd syllogism.Pl. קַלִּים וַחֲמוּרִים (fr. הָמוּר). Ib. s. 92, end אחד מעשרה ק׳ וה׳וכ׳ one of the ten conclusions a minori in the Bible; Yalk. Sam. 132. -
9 теорема
theorem• Более слабая форма теоремы 1 может быть выведена из... - A weaker form of Theorem 1 can be deduced from...• В следующей теореме мы устанавливаем дальнейшие свойства... - In the next theorem we obtain further properties of...• В следующей теореме рассматривается случай, в котором/ когда... - The next theorem deals with the case in which...• Важное следствие данной теоремы состоит в том, что... - An important consequence of this theorem is that...• Возвращаясь теперь к доказательству основной теоремы, мы... - Returning now to the proof of the main theorem, we...• Вышеупомянутые теоремы дают нам... - The foregoing theorems give us...• Данная теорема немедленно вытекает из... - The theorem follows at once from...• Данная теорема остается справедливой даже если... - The theorem is still true even if...• Данная теорема по-прежнему справедлива в тривиальном случае, если... - The theorem still holds in a trivial sense if...• Данная теорема принадлежит Гауссу. - This theorem is due to Gauss.• Данная теорема является непосредственным следствием... - This theorem is a direct corollary of...• Данный результат принадлежит Гауссу. Давайте сформулируем его как теорему. - This result is due to Gauss. Let us formulate it as a theorem.• Для доказательства второго утверждения теоремы мы выписываем... - То prove part (ii), we write...• Для удобства сформулируем здесь данную теорему. - We state this theorem here for convenience.• Докажем теперь обобщение теоремы 1. - We now prove a generalization of Theorem 1.• Его результаты могут быть подытожены следующей теоремой. - His results may be summed up in the following theorem.• Из теоремы 1 мы легко выводим ряд важных следствий. - From Theorem l we easily deduce a number of important consequences.• Из этих результатов мы выводим следующую важную теорему. - Prom these results we deduce the following important theorem.• Имеется хорошо известная теорема о... - There is a well-known theorem on...• Как мы увидим из дальнейшего, данная теорема является основой для... - This theorem, as we shall see, is the basis of...• Мы докажем эту теорему при дополнительном предположении, что... - We prove this theorem subject to the extra assumption that...• Мы можем сразу применить данную теорему, чтобы найти... - We can at once apply this theorem to find...• Мы можем сформулировать этот результат в виде теоремы. - We can state the result as a theorem.• Мы можем, конечно, применить теорему 1 к случаю, где/ когда... - We can, of course, apply Theorem 1 to the case where...• Мы надеемся доказать подобную теорему, хотя, возможно, и при дополнительных ограничениях. - We expect to prove such a theorem, although possibly under additional restrictions.• Мы надеемся установить теорему относительно... - We hope to obtain a theorem regarding...; We hope to establish a theorem regarding...• Мы опускаем весьма громоздкое доказательство данной теоремы. - We omit the rather lengthy proof of this theorem.• Мы рассуждаем точно как при доказательстве теоремы 1. - We argue exactly as in the proof of Theorem 1.• Немедленным следствием теоремы 1 является следующее (утверждение). - An immediate consequence of Theorem 1 is the following.• Несколько более глубокая теорема была доказана Смитом [1]. - A slightly deeper theorem is proved by Smith [1].• Нижеследующая теорема дает условия, при которых... - The following theorem gives conditions under which...• Нижеследующая теорема является основой для дальнейших приложений. - The next theorem is basic to the applications that follow.• Однако следующая теорема показывает, что... - The next theorem shows, however, that...• Первая часть теоремы уже была доказана. - The first part of the theorem has already been proved.• Поверхностное прочтение данной теоремы могло бы привести к убеждению, что... - A superficial reading of this theorem might lead one to believe that...• Последнюю теорему можно расширить, чтобы включить... - The last theorem can be extended to include...• Применяя данную теорему, важно проверить, что... - When applying the theorem it is essential to check that...• Простое но полезное следствие теоремы 1 состоит в том, что... - A simple but useful consequence of Theorem 1 is that...• Рассмотрим эту теорему с точки зрения геометрии. - Let us consider this theorem geometrically.• Следующая теорема обеспечивает более глубокое понимание (чего-л). - The next theorem provides more insight into...• Следующая теорема дает другое расширение... - The following theorem gives another extension of...• Следующая теорема дает полезный тест для проверки, действительно ли... - The following theorem gives a useful test for determining whether...• Следующая теорема известна как... - The next theorem is known as...• Следующая теорема имеет приложения при изучении... - The next theorem has applications in the study of...• Следующая теорема обобщает хорошо известное свойство... - The following theorem generalizes a well-known property of...• Следующая теорема позволяет нам показать, что... - The following theorem enables us to show that...• Следующая теорема показывает как можно сделать это определение строгим. - The following theorem shows how this notion can be made precise.• Следующая теорема является прямым обобщением... - The following theorem is a direct generalization of...• Следующая теорема является ценной в этом контексте. - The following theorem is valuable in this context.• Следующие теорема и следствие являются немедленными последствиями... - The following theorem and corollary are immediate consequences of...• Следующий результат является переформулировкой теоремы Гаусса. - The following result is a restatement of Gauss's theorem.• Сначала мы обязаны доказать следующую теорему. - We must first prove the following theorem.• Сформулируем без доказательства следующую теорему относительно... - We state without proof the following theorem concerning...• Таким образом, теорема может быть переформулирована следующим образом. - Thus the theorem can be rephrased as follows.• Теорема Тейлора чрезвычайно полезна для изучения... - Taylor's theorem is extremely useful for the study of...• Теорема не сообщает ничего о... - The theorem says nothing about...• Теперь займемся доказательством этой теоремы. - We now come to the proof of the theorem.• Теперь мы доказываем важную теорему, принадлежащую Банаху. - We now prove an important theorem due to Banach.• Теперь мы можем доказать следующую теорему. - This result enables us to prove the following theorem; We are now able to prove the following theorem; With this result in hand, we can prove the following theorem; With this understanding, we can prove the following theorem; Knowing this, we can prove the following theorem; We can now prove the following theorem; We are now in a position to prove the following theorem; The following theorem is now within our reach; We are now ready for the following theorem.• Теперь мы подходим к серии теорем, касающихся... - We now come to a series of theorems concerning...(= модификации), если... - The statement of the theorem needs modification if...• Хорошо известная теорема математического анализа утверждает, что... - A well-known theorem of analysis states that...• Частным случаем этой теоремы является... - A particular case of this theorem is that...• Чтобы доказать теорему, достаточно показать, что... - То prove the theorem it is sufficient to show that...• Чтобы доказать эту теорему, во-первых, предположим, что... - То prove the theorem, suppose first that...• Чтобы доказать эту теорему, недостаточно увидеть, что... - То prove this theorem it is not enough to observe that...• Эта теорема обеспечивает нас... - This theorem provides us with...• Эти две теоремы совместно показывают, что... - These two results together show that...• Эти теоремы вполне аналогичны теоремам относительно... - These theorems are closely analogous to those concerning...• Это доказательство почти идентично доказательству последней теоремы. - The proof is almost identical with that of the last theorem.• Это и завершает доказательство теоремы. - This proves the theorem; The proof of the theorem is finished; Q. E. D.• Это свойство является следствием следующей теоремы. - This property is a consequence of the following theorem. -
10 Lizenz
Lizenz f 1. BANK, IMP/EXP (BE) licence, (AE) license; 2. PAT patent, pat.; 3. RECHT (BE) licence, (AE) license, permit • unter Lizenz PAT, RECHT (BE) under licence, (AE) under license • unter Lizenz herstellen IND (BE) manufacture under licence, (AE) manufacture under license* * *f 1. <Bank, Imp/Exp> licence (BE), license (AE) ; 2. < Patent> patent (pat.) ; 3. < Recht> licence (BE), license (AE), permit ■ unter Lizenz <Patent, Recht> under licence (BE), under license (AE) ■ unter Lizenz herstellen < Ind> manufacture under licence (BE), manufacture under license (AE)* * *Lizenz
licence (Br.), license (US), permit (Br.), royalty, franchise (US);
• ohne Lizenz unlicensed;
• ausschließliche Lizenz exclusive licence;
• einfache Lizenz non-exclusive licence;
• gebührenfreie Lizenz royalty-free licence;
• gebührenpflichtige Lizenz licence for value;
• gedachte Lizenz notional royalty;
• stillschweigend gewährte Lizenz implied licence;
• pauschale Lizenz block licence;
• Lizenz zum Betrieb eines Druckereibetriebes printer’s licence;
• Lizenz beantragen to apply for a licence;
• Lizenz besitzen to hold a licence;
• Lizenz entziehen to revoke (withdraw) a licence;
• Lizenz erneuern to renew a licence;
• sich eine Lizenz erschleichen to obtain a licence by false pretences;
• Lizenz erteilen to [issue (grant) a] licence, (Gewerbe) to accord permission to transact business;
• urheberrechtliche Lizenz erteilen to grant a licence in respect of a copyright;
• Lizenz erwerben, sich eine Lizenz geben lassen to take out a licence;
• in Lizenz herstellen to manufacture under licence;
• im Rahmen einer Lizenz importieren to import under a licence (license, US);
• Lizenz zeitweilig außer Kraft setzen to suspend a license (US);
• Lizenz vergeben to grant a licence (concession);
• Lizenzen für Telefonnetze vergeben to issue licences for telephone networks;
• seine Lizenz verlieren to forfeit one’s licence;
• Lizenz verwerten to exploit a licence;
• nach vom Verteidigungsministerium vergebenen Lizenzen gebaut werden to be build under licence from the ministry of defence;
• Lizenz zurücknehmen to cancel (revoke) a licence;
• Lizenzabgaben licence fees, royalty;
• frei von Lizenzabgaben free of royalties;
• Lizenzabkommen licensing agreement (arrangement);
• Lizenzabrechnung royalty statement;
• Lizenzanteil royalty interest;
• Lizenzantrag application for a licence;
• Lizenzauflagen licensing restrictions;
• Lizenzausgabe licensed edition;
• Lizenzaustausch cross-licence;
• Lizenzaustauschvereinbarung cross-licensing agreement (US);
• Lizenzbau licensed construction;
• Lizenz bedingungen, Lizenzbestimmungen terms of a licence;
• Lizenzberater franchise consultant (US);
• Lizenzbeschränkungen licensing restrictions;
• Lizenzbetrieb franchise business (US);
• Lizenzbewerber contender for a franchise (US);
• Lizenzbewilligung licensing;
• Lizenzbilanz balance of licence transactions;
• Lizenzdauer period of a licence;
• Lizenzeinkünfte licensing (licence) income;
• Lizenz entziehung, Lizenzentzug revocation of a licence (grant), licence revocation, resumption [of a licence];
• Lizenzerneuerung licence renewal;
• Lizenzerteilung licensing, franchising (US), public grant, granting a licence, (an Bank) granting a charter;
• Lizenzerträge licence (royalty) income, rights earnings;
• Lizenzfertigung production under licence. -
11 вводить ограничения
impose (introduce, apply, place, put) restrictions, impose (introduce, apply) restraints, impose constraintsBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > вводить ограничения
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12 накладывать ограничение
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > накладывать ограничение
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13 налагать ограничения
1) General subject: impose limitations on (на что-л.)2) Aviation: impose the limitations3) Mathematics: place a constraint on, set limits4) Diplomatic term: place limitations on (на что-л.)5) Metrology: apply constraints6) Business: impose restrictions7) Makarov: impose constraintsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > налагать ограничения
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14 существует ряд ограничений
Aviation: fare restrictions apply (на авиабилетах), fare restr apl (на авиабилетах)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > существует ряд ограничений
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15 Aufhebung
Aufhebung f 1. GEN removal, abolition, annulment, avoidance; lifting (von Beschränkungen); 2. RW abolition; 3. RECHT abrogation, disaffirmance, disaffirmation, nullification, rescission, termination (eines Vertrages); annulment, repeal, reversal, striking down (eines Gesetzes); lifting (Beschränkungen); supersedence (eines Urteils); avoidance, cancellation (Vorschriften); 4. WIWI abolition* * *f 1. < Geschäft> removal, abolition, annulment, avoidance, von Beschränkungen lifting; 2. < Rechnung> abolition; 3. < Recht> eines Vertrags abrogation, disaffirmance, disaffirmation, nullification, rescission, termination, eines Gesetzes annulment, repeal, reversal, striking down, Beschränkungen lifting, eines Urteils supersedence, Vorschriften avoidance, cancellation; 4. < Verwalt> cancellation, abrogation; 5. <Vw> abolition* * *Aufhebung
(Annullierung) annulment, cancellation, voidance, nullification, abolishment, invalidation, rescission, (Ausgleich) neutralizing, (Beschränkungen) removal, lifting, (Bestellung) countermand, cancellation, (Gesetz) abolition, abrogation, repeal, (Sitzung) adjournment, closing, (Steuer) abolishment, (erstinstanzliches Urteil) defeasance, disaffirmance, reversal, cessation, (Vertrag) avoidance, rescission, disaffirmance, invalidation, cancellation, (Vollmacht, Testament) revocation, revoke;
• einstweilige Aufhebung suspension;
• gegenseitige Aufhebung compensation, setoff, offset (US);
• Aufhebung des Bankgeheimnisses lifting of banking secrecy;
• Aufhebung von Baubeschränkungen rezoning (US);
• Aufhebung einer Beschlagnahme release [of an attachment], derequisition (Br.), (fremder Staat) raising (lifting) of an embargo;
• Aufhebung von Beschränkungen removal (abolition) of restrictions;
• Aufhebung einschränkender Bestimmungen deregulation;
• Aufhebung der Blockade raising of a blockade;
• Aufhebung eines Fideikommisses discontinuance of an estate;
• Aufhebung von Geheimhaltungsbestimmungen declassification;
• Aufhebung der Geschäftsordnung suspension of standing orders;
• Aufhebung der Goldeinlösungspflicht suspension of specie payment (US);
• Aufhebung des Goldstandards suspension of the gold standard;
• Aufhebung von Handelsbeschränkungen dropping of trade barriers;
• Aufhebung von Haushaltstiteln deobligation;
• Aufhebung der Kapitalbindung release of tie-up of capital;
• Aufhebung einer Kartellabsprache determination of an agreement;
• Aufhebung einer Konkursanordnung [order of] discharge, discharge of a receiving order;
• Aufhebung von Kontingentskontrollen lifting of quota controls;
• Aufhebung einer Kontosperre release of a blocked account;
• Aufhebung der Ladenverkaufspreise (Buchhandel) lifting of fixed retail prices;
• Aufhebung des Mieterschutzes decontrol of rents;
• Aufhebung eines Mietverhältnisses forfeiture of a tenancy;
• Aufhebung eines Pachtvertrages cancellation of a lease;
• Aufhebung eines Pfändungsbeschlusses cancellation of a garnishee order;
• Aufhebung der Preisbindung abolition of resale price maintenance;
• Aufhebung der Preisherabsetzung markdown cancellation;
• Aufhebung der Preisüberwachungsvorschriften price decontrol;
• Aufhebung eines Schiedsspruchs setting an award aside;
• Aufhebung einer vergleichsweisen Schuldenregelung annulment of a scheme of arrangement;
• Aufhebung des Sichtvermerkzwanges abolition of visas;
• Aufhebung eines Sparkontos withdrawal of a deposit account (Br.);
• Aufhebung einer Steuer abolition of a tax; Aufhebung
• der Steuergrenzen (EU) abolition of tax frontiers;
• Aufhebung eines Testamentes revocation of a will;
• Aufhebung eines Treuhandverhältnisses setting aside of a trust;
• Aufhebung einer einstweiligen Verfügung dissolution of an injunction;
• Aufhebung einer Versammlung dissolution of an assembly;
• Aufhebung eines Vertrages rescission (invalidation, nullification, annulment) of a contract;
• Aufhebung der Wohnungszwangswirtschaft derequisition (Br.);
• gegenseitige Aufhebung der Zollgebühren (EU) reciprocal abolition of customs duties;
• Aufhebung des Zollvermerks discharge of temporary importation;
• Aufhebung der Zwangsverwaltung desequestration;
• Aufhebung der Zwangswirtschaft decontrol, derationing;
• Aufhebung des Konkursverfahrens beantragen to apply to the court for an order of discharge;
• Vertrag im Wege der Anfechtung zur Aufhebung bringen to avoid a contract;
• zur Aufhebung kommen to be cancelled. -
16 eingeschränkt
I P.P. einschränkenII Adj. limited, restricted; eingeschränktes Halteverbot ban on parking except for certain purposes; sich eingeschränkt fühlen feel restricted* * *restricted; lidded* * *ein|ge|schränkt [-gəʃrɛŋkt]adj(= eingeengt) restricted, limited; (= sparsam) carefulSee:→ auch einschränken* * *(in which certain restrictions (eg a speed limit) apply: a restricted area.) restricted* * *ein·ge·schränktadj limited* * *Adjektiv reducedeingeschränktes Haltverbot — prohibition of stopping except for certain purposes
* * *B. adj limited, restricted;eingeschränktes Halteverbot ban on parking except for certain purposes;sich eingeschränkt fühlen feel restricted* * *Adjektiv reduced* * *adj.limited adj.restricted adj. -
17 вводити
= ввестиto lead in(to), to introduce; to insert; to installвводити в бій — to engage ( to commit) to action
вводити в гріх — to lead smb. into sin, to lead smb. astray
вводити в дію — to put smth. into operation
вводити в кімнату — to bring ( to usher) into a room
вводити в курс справи — to bring smb. up to date, to break in
вводити в курс чогось — to acquaint with the facts of smth.
вводити в обіг — to put into circulation, to put into use, to start using
вводити в оману — to mislead, to deceive
вводити в посаду — to inaugurate, to install, to instate
вводити в спокусу — to lead into temptation, to tempt
вводити закон в дію — to implement a law, to put a law in force
вводити наповнювач (в пластмаси, клей) — to extend
вводити у володіння — to put ( to bring) one into possession
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18 наложа
вж. налагам* * *нало̀жа,нала̀гам гл.2. force, impose, thrust (на on, upon); enforce, enjoin; ( данък) impose, assess, levy; ( наказание) set, inflict, impose; мъча се да наложа мнението си на press o.’s view on; \наложа авторитета си make o.’s authority felt; \наложа волята си have o.’s way, have/work o.’s will; \наложа глоба fine (s.o.); \наложа дисциплина impose/inculcate discipline/obedience; \наложа ембарго върху lay an embargo on; \наложа забрана върху стоката на някого levy execution on s.o.’s goods; \наложа закона enforce the law; \наложа запор distrain ( върху upon), sequester, sequestrate, levy a distraint on; \наложа контрибуции impose indemnities; \наложа мито impose duty; \наложа мълчание enforce/enjoin silence; \наложа някого ( лансирам) boost s.o. into a position, ( против желание, воля) foist/impose s.o.; \наложа някому да направи нещо force s.o. to do s.th., force s.o. into doing s.th.; \наложа (някому) да се подчини enforce obedience; \наложа по точки спорт. win on points; \наложа подчинение enjoin obedience; \наложа си ограничения impose restrictions (up)on o.s.; \наложа си търпение be patient, have patience; наложиха ѝ да постъпи в манастир they forced her into a convent; наложиха ми да замина they forced/compelled me to start; не желая да ти \наложа съпруг I don’t want to force a husband on you; не можах да си наложа да го направя I couldn’t bring myself to do it; цени, наложени от производителите prices laid down by the manufacturers;3. ( правя необходимо) necessitate; това налага необходимостта от ново правителство this calls for a new government;4. ( бия) beat, pommel, drub, give a drubbing, thrash, thwack, wallop; sl. duff up; той започна да го налага he laid on vigorously;\наложа се 1. have/get o.’s way; impose o.’s will; lay down the law; make o.’s authority felt; domineer; към края на играта нашият отбор се наложи at the end our team got the upper hand; \наложа се на някого have/get o.’s way: impose o.’s will on s.o.; carry o.’s point; prevail on/upon s.o.; get the better of s.o., get the upper hand; няма да позволя да ми се налагаш I won’t be ordered about; той не можа да ми се наложи he couldn’t have his own way with me; I stood my ground;2. ( добивам известност) establish o.s., make o.’s reputation, make a name for o.s. ( като as); неговите романи започват да се налагат на вниманието на читателите his novels are beginning to draw the attention of the public; ( разпространявам се) gain ground;3. безл. it is necessary/indispensable/imperative; ако се наложи, в случай, че се наложи if (the) occasion should demand; if need be; когато се наложи when it becomes necessary, on occasion; налага ми се да отида I have to go; налага се да се вземат мерки (it is necessary that) steps/measures should be taken; това се налага от обстоятелствата circumstances demand it.* * *вж. налагам -
19 накладывать ограничение
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > накладывать ограничение
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20 restricted
adjective1) limited; narrow, small:مَحْدود، ضَيِّق، صَغيرa restricted space.
2) to which entry has been restricted to certain people:مَحْظور الدُّخول إليه، مُحَرَّمThe battlefield was a restricted zone.
3) in which certain restrictions (eg a speed limit) apply:مَحْدود بالقانونa restricted area.
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